# v0.3.0 # { "Depends": "py-genlayer:5jycge4q8k23462jtb0b9fyey1s9qz928sz2nbrd9mg4sxqg2qng" } # MacroStance: Autonomous Macroeconomic Policy Oracle & DeFi Risk Controller. # # Ingests a macroeconomic release (FOMC rate decision + CPI YoY) from THREE # independently-hosted, governor-registered feeds, resolves a 2-of-3 quorum # into a discrete monetary stance (DOVISH / NEUTRAL / HAWKISH) through a # validator-checked non-deterministic block, and -- after a 24 hour activation # timelock that any bonded challenger can break with proof of retraction -- # rebinds an integrated lending vault's risk parameters to the stance's fixed # table. Risk parameters are bound to the discrete tier, never to raw numbers. # # Invariants (each is pinned by the suites under tests/): # 1. Callers never pass URLs. URLs are registry state; hosts (and their # registrable domains) are unique across ACTIVE and STAGED slots; feed # rotation is behind a 7 day timelock. # 2. Stance is pure integer math with fixed rule priority; the BPS table is # indexed by stance only. # 3. Quorum verdicts are exactly {0 REJECTED, 1 VERIFIED, 2 QUORUM_FAILURE}; # an outage that could still complete 2-of-3 never costs the reporter. # 4. VERIFIED stances are staged 24h before activation; a retraction inside # the window cancels the transition and pays the reporter's bond to the # challenger. The step-change guard is the combination of: one pending # transition at a time, epochs monotonic by quarter (a stale quarter can # never roll parameters back), execution only after the full timelock, # and parameters drawn only from the fixed per-tier table. # 5. The vault is a ledger-denominated risk simulator: collateral is real # native GEN in custody, debt is notional units (no tokens are lent). # Interest accrues through a RAY-scaled global index, always rounding in # the protocol's favour, so there is no dust and no rounding exploit. import hashlib import json from dataclasses import dataclass from datetime import datetime, timezone from urllib.parse import urlsplit import genlayer as gl from genlayer import Address, u256 from genlayer.storage import TreeMap # genvm-lint matches the bare name `allow_storage` on storage dataclasses. allow_storage = gl.storage.allow # --- Error classification --------------------------------------------------- ERR_UNAUTHORIZED = "ERR_UNAUTHORIZED" ERR_BOND = "ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BOND" ERR_EPOCH_ID = "ERR_INVALID_EPOCH_ID" ERR_EPOCH_STATE = "ERR_INVALID_EPOCH_STATE" ERR_STALE = "ERR_STALE_EPOCH" ERR_PENDING = "ERR_TRANSITION_PENDING" ERR_TIMELOCK = "ERR_TIMELOCK_ACTIVE" ERR_WINDOW = "ERR_CHALLENGE_WINDOW_CLOSED" ERR_FEED_URL = "ERR_UNSAFE_FEED_URL" ERR_FEED_HOST = "ERR_DUPLICATE_FEED_HOST" ERR_SLOT = "ERR_INVALID_SLOT" ERR_NO_STAGED = "ERR_NO_STAGED_FEED" ERR_AMOUNT = "ERR_INVALID_AMOUNT" ERR_LTV = "ERR_LTV_EXCEEDED" ERR_COLLATERAL = "ERR_INSUFFICIENT_COLLATERAL" ERR_NO_DEBT = "ERR_NO_DEBT" ERR_NO_BALANCE = "ERR_NO_CLAIMABLE_BALANCE" ERR_TRANSFER = "ERR_TRANSFER_FAILED_RESTORED" ERR_PAYLOAD = "ERR_FORGED_PAYLOAD" ERR_STANCE = "ERR_INVALID_STANCE" ERR_STALE_RELEASE = "ERR_STALE_RELEASE" # --- Stance tiers and their bound risk tables (basis points) ------------------ DOVISH = 0 NEUTRAL = 1 HAWKISH = 2 STANCE_NAMES = ("DOVISH", "NEUTRAL", "HAWKISH") # stance -> (max_ltv_bps, borrow_rate_bps, reserve_factor_bps) RISK_TABLE = ( (8000, 350, 1000), (7500, 550, 1500), (6500, 900, 2500), ) # Stance rule thresholds (basis points). Integer math only, no floats. HIKE_BPS = 25 CUT_BPS = 25 CPI_HAWKISH_ABOVE_BPS = 300 CPI_DOVISH_BELOW_BPS = 200 # Sanity bounds for a feed's numeric fields; outside them the document is a # schema error (treated as an OUTAGE of that source, never as a confirmation). RATE_MIN_BPS = -2000 RATE_MAX_BPS = 2000 CPI_MIN_BPS = -1000 CPI_MAX_BPS = 10000 # --- Quorum verdicts --------------------------------------------------------- REJECTED_RELEASE = 0 VERIFIED_STANCE = 1 QUORUM_FAILURE = 2 VERDICT_NAMES = ("REJECTED_RELEASE", "VERIFIED_STANCE", "QUORUM_FAILURE") # Per-source classification inside one quorum round. SRC_CONFIRMED = "CONFIRMED" SRC_RETRACTED = "RETRACTED" SRC_NOT_FOUND = "NOT_FOUND" SRC_OUTAGE = "OUTAGE" SOURCE_KINDS = (SRC_CONFIRMED, SRC_RETRACTED, SRC_NOT_FOUND, SRC_OUTAGE) MAX_FEED_BODY = 4096 # --- Epoch lifecycle --------------------------------------------------------- EP_STAGED = "STAGED" EP_EXECUTED = "EXECUTED" EP_CANCELLED = "CANCELLED" EP_REJECTED = "REJECTED" EP_QUORUM_FAILED = "QUORUM_FAILED" EP_EXPIRED = "EXPIRED" # States from which an epoch may be (re-)proposed. EXECUTED and STAGED are # terminal / in-flight; the rest are retryable. RETRYABLE = (EP_CANCELLED, EP_REJECTED, EP_QUORUM_FAILED, EP_EXPIRED) # --- Economics (wei; 1 GEN == 10 ** 18) --------------------------------------- ATTO = 10**18 REPORTER_BOND = ATTO // 10 # 0.1 GEN minimum MAX_BOND = 10 * ATTO CHALLENGER_BOND = ATTO // 10 KEEPER_REWARD = ATTO // 100 # paid from forfeited bonds, never from escrow # --- Time -------------------------------------------------------------------- ACTIVATION_TIMELOCK = 24 * 3600 # A staged transition must be executed inside [activates_at, activates_at + # PROPOSAL_VALIDITY_WINDOW]. Past it the release is too old to apply blindly: # the call expires it, releases the bond and leaves the stance untouched. PROPOSAL_VALIDITY_WINDOW = 7 * 24 * 3600 # Epoch ids may name at most the next calendar year (block clock). MAX_EPOCH_YEARS_AHEAD = 1 FEED_ROTATION_TIMELOCK = 7 * 24 * 3600 SECONDS_PER_YEAR = 365 * 24 * 3600 # --- Vault math -------------------------------------------------------------- BPS = 10000 RAY = 10**27 # --- Feed registry ----------------------------------------------------------- SLOT_COUNT = 3 SLOT_LABELS = ( "A: FOMC / Monetary Release Mirror", "B: FRED Macro Feed Mirror", "C: BLS CPI / Rate Feed Mirror", ) MAX_URL_LEN = 200 _BLOCKED_SUFFIXES = (".local", ".localhost", ".internal", ".lan", ".home", ".corp", ".test", ".invalid") _HOST_CHARS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-." # ========================================================================= # Pure logic. Everything below the storage class is deterministic and takes # no storage reference, so the same functions run in the leader, in the # validator and in the read-only preview views. # ========================================================================= def _ceil_div(a: int, b: int) -> int: return -((-a) // b) def _is_int(v) -> bool: # bool is an int subclass in Python: True would otherwise pass as 1. return isinstance(v, int) and not isinstance(v, bool) def _derive_stance(rate_change_bps: int, cpi_yoy_bps: int) -> int: """Deterministic stance. Priority: HAWKISH, then DOVISH, else NEUTRAL, so a stagflation print (cut + hot CPI) resolves HAWKISH.""" if rate_change_bps >= HIKE_BPS or cpi_yoy_bps > CPI_HAWKISH_ABOVE_BPS: return HAWKISH if rate_change_bps <= -CUT_BPS or cpi_yoy_bps < CPI_DOVISH_BELOW_BPS: return DOVISH return NEUTRAL def _release_hash(epoch_id: str, rate_change_bps: int, cpi_yoy_bps: int, stance: int) -> str: canon = f"{epoch_id}|{rate_change_bps}|{cpi_yoy_bps}|{stance}" return hashlib.sha256(canon.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() def _parse_epoch_id(epoch_id: str) -> int: """`YYYY-Qn-TAG` -> monotonic sequence year*4 + (n-1), or -1 if malformed. The strict charset is also what makes the id safe to splice into a URL.""" if not isinstance(epoch_id, str) or len(epoch_id) > 24: return -1 parts = epoch_id.split("-") if len(parts) != 3: return -1 year, quarter, tag = parts if len(year) != 4 or not all("0" <= c <= "9" for c in year): return -1 if len(quarter) != 2 or quarter[0] != "Q" or quarter[1] not in "1234": return -1 if not 2 <= len(tag) <= 12: return -1 if not all(("A" <= c <= "Z") or ("0" <= c <= "9") for c in tag): return -1 y = int(year) if y < 2000 or y > 2200: return -1 return y * 4 + (int(quarter[1]) - 1) def _year_of(ts: int) -> int: return datetime.fromtimestamp(ts, timezone.utc).year def _is_hex64(s) -> bool: return isinstance(s, str) and len(s) == 64 and all(c in "0123456789abcdef" for c in s) def _classify_response(status, body, epoch_id: str) -> tuple: """(kind, stance, release_hash) for one HTTP response. Only a clean 200 with a schema-valid document is a CONFIRMED / RETRACTED vote; a 404 is the release not being published (yet); EVERYTHING else -- 5xx, 429, redirects, transport faults, non-JSON, wrong schema, wrong epoch -- is an OUTAGE, which can never be mistaken for a vote and never forfeits a bond on its own.""" out = (SRC_OUTAGE, 0, "") if not _is_int(status): return out if status == 404: return (SRC_NOT_FOUND, 0, "") if status != 200: return out if isinstance(body, str): raw = body.encode("utf-8") elif isinstance(body, (bytes, bytearray)): raw = bytes(body) else: return out if len(raw) == 0 or len(raw) > MAX_FEED_BODY: return out try: doc = json.loads(raw.decode("utf-8")) except Exception: return out if not isinstance(doc, dict): return out if doc.get("epoch_id") != epoch_id: return out st = doc.get("status") if st == "RETRACTED": return (SRC_RETRACTED, 0, "") if st != "CONFIRMED": return out rate = doc.get("rate_change_bps") cpi = doc.get("cpi_yoy_bps") # Inline isinstance (not _is_int) so the type checker narrows `rate`/`cpi`. if not isinstance(rate, int) or isinstance(rate, bool): return out if not isinstance(cpi, int) or isinstance(cpi, bool): return out if rate < RATE_MIN_BPS or rate > RATE_MAX_BPS or cpi < CPI_MIN_BPS or cpi > CPI_MAX_BPS: return out stance = _derive_stance(rate, cpi) return (SRC_CONFIRMED, stance, _release_hash(epoch_id, rate, cpi, stance)) def _fetch_source(url: str, epoch_id: str) -> tuple: try: res = gl.nondet.web.get(url) status = res.status body = res.body except Exception: return (SRC_OUTAGE, 0, "") return _classify_response(status, body, epoch_id) def _resolve_quorum(states) -> dict: """Fold the three per-source states into the 4-field validator payload. Resolution order (see README verdict table): 1. any RETRACTED -> REJECTED 2. a (stance, hash) pair held by >= 2 sources -> VERIFIED, unless a third CONFIRMED source holds a different stance -> REJECTED 3. two CONFIRMED with different stances -> REJECTED 4. quorum unreachable even if every down source confirmed (best group + outages < 2)-> REJECTED 5. all three answered cleanly, no match -> REJECTED 6. otherwise a down source could still complete 2-of-3 -> QUORUM_FAILURE """ clean = 0 outages = 0 retracted = 0 groups: dict = {} stances: list = [] for kind, stance, rhash in states: if kind == SRC_OUTAGE: outages += 1 continue clean += 1 if kind == SRC_RETRACTED: retracted += 1 elif kind == SRC_CONFIRMED: groups[(stance, rhash)] = groups.get((stance, rhash), 0) + 1 stances.append(stance) def out(verdict: int, stance: int, count: int, rhash: str) -> dict: return {"verdict": verdict, "stance": stance, "source_count": count, "release_hash": rhash} if retracted >= 1: return out(REJECTED_RELEASE, 0, clean, "") best_key = None best_n = 0 for key in sorted(groups.keys()): # sorted: deterministic tie-break if groups[key] > best_n: best_key = key best_n = groups[key] if best_key is not None and best_n >= 2: if any(s != best_key[0] for s in stances): return out(REJECTED_RELEASE, 0, clean, "") return out(VERIFIED_STANCE, best_key[0], best_n, best_key[1]) if len(set(stances)) > 1: return out(REJECTED_RELEASE, 0, clean, "") if best_n + outages < 2: return out(REJECTED_RELEASE, 0, clean, "") if outages == 0: return out(REJECTED_RELEASE, 0, clean, "") return out(QUORUM_FAILURE, 0, clean, "") PAYLOAD_KEYS = ("verdict", "stance", "source_count", "release_hash") def _payload_ok(p) -> bool: """Exact 4-key schema + types + cross-field invariants. Used by the validator on the leader's result and by the contract before it trusts the consensus output (defence in depth against a forged payload).""" if not isinstance(p, dict) or len(p) != 4: return False for k in PAYLOAD_KEYS: if k not in p: return False v = p["verdict"] s = p["stance"] n = p["source_count"] h = p["release_hash"] if not (_is_int(v) and _is_int(s) and _is_int(n) and isinstance(h, str)): return False if v not in (0, 1, 2) or s not in (0, 1, 2) or n < 0 or n > SLOT_COUNT: return False if v == VERIFIED_STANCE: return n >= 2 and _is_hex64(h) return s == 0 and h == "" def _validator_agrees(leader_payload, mine) -> bool: """`run_validator` core: leader payload must be schema-valid and equal to the validator's own independent re-derivation on all four fields.""" if not _payload_ok(leader_payload) or not _payload_ok(mine): return False for k in PAYLOAD_KEYS: if leader_payload[k] != mine[k]: return False return True def _host_of(url: str) -> str: try: return (urlsplit(url).hostname or "").lower() except Exception: return "" def _apex_of(host: str) -> str: # Registrable domain approximated by the last two labels. Conservative: # it may reject two genuinely distinct hosts under a public suffix such as # co.uk, but it can never accept two hosts that share infrastructure. labels = host.split(".") return ".".join(labels[-2:]) def _feed_prefix_error(url) -> str: """'' when `url` is an acceptable feed directory prefix, else the reason. A prefix is `https://host/path/`; the contract appends `.json`.""" if not isinstance(url, str) or len(url) == 0 or len(url) > MAX_URL_LEN: return "length" for c in url: o = ord(c) if o < 33 or o > 126: return "characters" if not url.startswith("https://"): return "scheme" if "%" in url or "\\" in url or "?" in url or "#" in url: return "forbidden character" try: parts = urlsplit(url) port = parts.port except Exception: return "unparseable" # `@` is legal in the path (jsDelivr's `repo@ref`) but never in the authority. if parts.scheme != "https" or port is not None or parts.username or parts.password or "@" in parts.netloc: return "authority" host = (parts.hostname or "").lower() if host == "" or ":" in parts.netloc or "[" in parts.netloc: return "host" if not all(c in _HOST_CHARS for c in host): return "host" labels = host.split(".") if len(labels) < 2 or any(len(lab) == 0 or lab[0] == "-" or lab[-1] == "-" for lab in labels): return "host" tld = labels[-1] if len(tld) < 2 or not all("a" <= c <= "z" for c in tld): # also rejects dotted-quad IPs return "host" if host == "localhost" or any(host.endswith(s) for s in _BLOCKED_SUFFIXES): return "host" path = parts.path if not path.startswith("/") or not path.endswith("/") or "//" in path: return "path" for seg in path.split("/"): if seg == "." or seg == "..": return "path" return "" def _key(addr) -> str: """Canonical storage key for an address: lowercase 0x-hex. `Address.as_hex` is checksummed (mixed case) while clients pass whatever case they hold, so every map key and every lookup goes through this one normaliser.""" return addr.as_hex.lower() def _risk_for(stance: int) -> tuple: return RISK_TABLE[stance] # ========================================================================= # Storage # ========================================================================= @allow_storage @dataclass class Epoch: status: str stance: u256 release_hash: str reporter: Address bond: u256 staged_at: u256 activates_at: u256 source_count: u256 attempts: u256 last_verdict: u256 resolved_by: str # challenger address hex on cancellation, else "" base_version: u256 # contract active_version when this release was staged revision: u256 # times a release of this epoch was revoked by a challenge @allow_storage @dataclass class Position: collateral: u256 scaled_debt: u256 class MacroStance(gl.contract.Contract): governor: Address # Feed registry (slot index 0..2) feed_url: TreeMap[u256, str] staged_feed_url: TreeMap[u256, str] staged_feed_at: TreeMap[u256, u256] # activation time, 0 == nothing staged # Epoch machine epochs: TreeMap[str, Epoch] epoch_index: TreeMap[u256, str] epoch_count: u256 pending_epoch: str last_executed_seq: u256 active_stance: u256 active_epoch_id: str active_since: u256 # Value accounting (wei). balance >= sum of the four buckets below. claimable: TreeMap[str, u256] total_claimable: u256 total_escrow: u256 treasury: u256 total_collateral: u256 # Vault positions: TreeMap[str, Position] borrow_index: u256 index_updated_at: u256 total_scaled_debt: u256 reserves_accrued: u256 # Release lineage. `active_version` counts executed transitions; a staged # release records the value it was staged against and may only execute # against the same one. `revoked_hashes` holds "|" # for every release a challenge cancelled: a stale mirror serving it again # can never be staged or executed. active_version: u256 active_epoch_revision: u256 revoked_hashes: TreeMap[str, bool] def __init__(self, feed_a: str, feed_b: str, feed_c: str): self.governor = gl.message.sender_address feeds = [feed_a, feed_b, feed_c] seen_hosts: list = [] seen_apex: list = [] for i in range(SLOT_COUNT): err = _feed_prefix_error(feeds[i]) if err != "": raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_FEED_URL} slot {i}: {err}") host = _host_of(feeds[i]) apex = _apex_of(host) if host in seen_hosts or apex in seen_apex: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_FEED_HOST} slot {i}") seen_hosts.append(host) seen_apex.append(apex) self.feed_url[(i)] = feeds[i] self.staged_feed_url[(i)] = "" self.staged_feed_at[(i)] = (0) self.epoch_count = (0) self.pending_epoch = "" self.last_executed_seq = (0) self.active_stance = (NEUTRAL) self.active_epoch_id = "" self.active_since = (self._now()) self.total_claimable = (0) self.total_escrow = (0) self.treasury = (0) self.total_collateral = (0) self.borrow_index = (RAY) self.index_updated_at = (self._now()) self.total_scaled_debt = (0) self.reserves_accrued = (0) self.active_version = (0) self.active_epoch_revision = (0) # ------------------------------------------------------------------ views @gl.public.view def get_protocol_overview(self) -> dict: t = _risk_for(int(self.active_stance)) return { "governor": self.governor.as_hex, "now": self._now(), "active_stance": int(self.active_stance), "active_stance_name": STANCE_NAMES[int(self.active_stance)], "active_epoch_id": self.active_epoch_id, "active_since": int(self.active_since), "max_ltv_bps": t[0], "borrow_rate_bps": t[1], "reserve_factor_bps": t[2], "pending_epoch": self.pending_epoch, "last_executed_seq": int(self.last_executed_seq), "active_version": int(self.active_version), "active_epoch_revision": int(self.active_epoch_revision), "proposal_validity_window": PROPOSAL_VALIDITY_WINDOW, "max_epoch_year": _year_of(self._now()) + MAX_EPOCH_YEARS_AHEAD, "epoch_count": int(self.epoch_count), "treasury": str(self.treasury), "total_escrow": str(self.total_escrow), "total_claimable": str(self.total_claimable), "total_collateral": str(self.total_collateral), "total_scaled_debt": str(self.total_scaled_debt), "borrow_index": str(self.borrow_index), "reserves_accrued": str(self.reserves_accrued), "reporter_bond": str(REPORTER_BOND), "challenger_bond": str(CHALLENGER_BOND), "activation_timelock": ACTIVATION_TIMELOCK, "feed_rotation_timelock": FEED_ROTATION_TIMELOCK, } @gl.public.view def get_active_params(self) -> dict: s = int(self.active_stance) t = _risk_for(s) return { "stance": s, "stance_name": STANCE_NAMES[s], "max_ltv_bps": t[0], "borrow_rate_bps": t[1], "reserve_factor_bps": t[2], "epoch_id": self.active_epoch_id, "active_since": int(self.active_since), } @gl.public.view def get_risk_table(self, stance: int) -> dict: if stance < 0 or stance > 2: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_STANCE} {stance}") t = _risk_for(stance) return { "stance": stance, "stance_name": STANCE_NAMES[stance], "max_ltv_bps": t[0], "borrow_rate_bps": t[1], "reserve_factor_bps": t[2], } @gl.public.view def get_feed_registry(self) -> list: out = [] for i in range(SLOT_COUNT): active = self.feed_url[(i)] staged = self.staged_feed_url[(i)] out.append( { "slot": i, "label": SLOT_LABELS[i], "active_url": active, "active_host": _host_of(active), "staged_url": staged, "staged_host": _host_of(staged) if staged != "" else "", "activates_at": int(self.staged_feed_at[(i)]), } ) return out @gl.public.view def get_epoch(self, epoch_id: str) -> dict: if epoch_id not in self.epochs: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_EPOCH_STATE} unknown epoch") return self._epoch_view(epoch_id) @gl.public.view def has_epoch(self, epoch_id: str) -> bool: return epoch_id in self.epochs @gl.public.view def get_epoch_count(self) -> int: return int(self.epoch_count) @gl.public.view def get_epoch_by_index(self, index: u256) -> dict: if index >= self.epoch_count: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_EPOCH_STATE} index out of range") return self._epoch_view(self.epoch_index[index]) @gl.public.view def claimable_of(self, owner_hex: str) -> str: key = owner_hex.lower() if key not in self.claimable: return "0" return str(self.claimable[key]) @gl.public.view def whoami(self) -> str: return gl.message.sender_address.as_hex @gl.public.view def get_solvency(self) -> dict: owed = ( int(self.total_claimable) + int(self.total_escrow) + int(self.treasury) + int(self.total_collateral) ) return {"owed": str(owed), "balance": str(self.balance), "solvent": int(self.balance) >= owed} @gl.public.view def get_account_health(self, owner_hex: str) -> dict: key = owner_hex.lower() collateral = 0 scaled = 0 if key in self.positions: p = self.positions[key] collateral = int(p.collateral) scaled = int(p.scaled_debt) s = int(self.active_stance) max_ltv = _risk_for(s)[0] rate = _risk_for(s)[1] idx = self._projected_index(rate) debt = _ceil_div(scaled * idx, RAY) capacity = collateral * max_ltv // BPS over = debt * BPS > collateral * max_ltv if debt == 0: status = "NO_DEBT" ltv = 0 health = 0 else: status = "OVER_LTV" if over else "HEALTHY" ltv = debt * BPS // collateral if collateral > 0 else 1000000000 health = (collateral * max_ltv // debt) if collateral > 0 else 0 return { "owner": key, "collateral": str(collateral), "debt": str(debt), "stance": s, "stance_name": STANCE_NAMES[s], "max_ltv_bps": max_ltv, "borrow_rate_bps": rate, "reserve_factor_bps": _risk_for(s)[2], "ltv_bps": ltv, "borrow_capacity": str(capacity), "available_to_borrow": str(self._max_borrow(collateral, scaled, idx, max_ltv)), "health_factor_bps": health, "status": status, } # Pure helpers exposed so clients and tests share one definition of the rules. @gl.public.view def derive_stance(self, rate_change_bps: int, cpi_yoy_bps: int) -> int: return _derive_stance(rate_change_bps, cpi_yoy_bps) @gl.public.view def parse_epoch_id(self, epoch_id: str) -> int: return _parse_epoch_id(epoch_id) @gl.public.view def feed_prefix_error(self, url: str) -> str: return _feed_prefix_error(url) @gl.public.view def resolve_verdict(self, states_json: str) -> dict: """Fold three per-source states `[[kind, stance, hash], x3]` exactly as the quorum round does. Pure; used to publish the verdict table.""" try: raw = json.loads(states_json) except Exception: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_PAYLOAD} not JSON") if not isinstance(raw, list) or len(raw) != SLOT_COUNT: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_PAYLOAD} need exactly {SLOT_COUNT} states") states = [] for item in raw: if ( not isinstance(item, list) or len(item) != 3 or item[0] not in SOURCE_KINDS or not _is_int(item[1]) or item[1] not in (0, 1, 2) or not isinstance(item[2], str) ): raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_PAYLOAD} bad state") states.append((item[0], item[1], item[2])) return _resolve_quorum(states) @gl.public.view def classify_feed_response(self, status: int, body: str, epoch_id: str) -> dict: kind, stance, rhash = _classify_response(status, body, epoch_id) return {"kind": kind, "stance": stance, "release_hash": rhash} # --------------------------------------------------- epoch: propose / sync @gl.public.write.payable def propose_epoch_sync(self, epoch_id: str) -> dict: seq = _parse_epoch_id(epoch_id) if seq < 0: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_EPOCH_ID}") now = self._now() # A release cannot be published for a year that has not nearly begun. if seq // 4 > _year_of(now) + MAX_EPOCH_YEARS_AHEAD: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_EPOCH_ID} year beyond next calendar year") bond = int(gl.message.value) if bond < REPORTER_BOND: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_BOND} reporter bond below minimum") if bond > MAX_BOND: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_BOND} reporter bond above maximum") if self.pending_epoch != "": pending = self.epochs[self.pending_epoch] if now > int(pending.activates_at) + PROPOSAL_VALIDITY_WINDOW: # A stuck, never-executed stage must not block the protocol # forever: expire it (releasing its bond) and carry on. self._expire_staged(self.pending_epoch, pending) else: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_PENDING}") if seq < int(self.last_executed_seq): raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_STALE}") attempts = 0 revision = 0 if epoch_id in self.epochs: prev = self.epochs[epoch_id] if prev.status not in RETRYABLE: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_EPOCH_STATE} {prev.status}") attempts = int(prev.attempts) revision = int(prev.revision) res = self._run_quorum(epoch_id) verdict = int(res["verdict"]) if verdict == VERIFIED_STANCE and self._is_revoked(epoch_id, str(res["release_hash"])): # The mirrors are serving a release that a challenge already # cancelled (stale cache, or a replayed retraction). Revert so the # honest reporter keeps the bond; the revoked release never stages. raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_STALE_RELEASE}") sender = gl.message.sender_address status = EP_QUORUM_FAILED activates_at = 0 staged_at = 0 if verdict == VERIFIED_STANCE: status = EP_STAGED staged_at = now activates_at = now + ACTIVATION_TIMELOCK self.total_escrow += bond self.pending_epoch = epoch_id elif verdict == QUORUM_FAILURE: # An outage is not the reporter's fault: the bond comes straight back. self._credit(_key(sender), bond) else: status = EP_REJECTED self.treasury += bond self._store_epoch( epoch_id, Epoch( status=status, stance=(int(res["stance"])), release_hash=str(res["release_hash"]), reporter=sender, bond=(bond if verdict == VERIFIED_STANCE else 0), staged_at=(staged_at), activates_at=(activates_at), source_count=(int(res["source_count"])), attempts=(attempts + 1), last_verdict=(verdict), resolved_by="", base_version=(int(self.active_version)), revision=(revision), ), ) return self._epoch_view(epoch_id) @gl.public.write.payable def challenge_staged_epoch(self, epoch_id: str) -> dict: bond = int(gl.message.value) if bond < CHALLENGER_BOND: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_BOND} challenger bond below minimum") if bond > MAX_BOND: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_BOND} challenger bond above maximum") if epoch_id not in self.epochs: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_EPOCH_STATE} unknown epoch") ep = self.epochs[epoch_id] if ep.status != EP_STAGED: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_EPOCH_STATE} {ep.status}") now = self._now() if now >= int(ep.activates_at): raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_WINDOW}") res = self._run_quorum(epoch_id) verdict = int(res["verdict"]) challenger = _key(gl.message.sender_address) reporter_hex = _key(ep.reporter) reporter_bond = int(ep.bond) same = ( verdict == VERIFIED_STANCE and int(res["stance"]) == int(ep.stance) and str(res["release_hash"]) == ep.release_hash ) outcome = "UPHELD" if verdict == QUORUM_FAILURE: # Inconclusive (an outage): the challenger is not punished, the # staged epoch is left to run its timelock. self._credit(challenger, bond) outcome = "INCONCLUSIVE" elif same: # Feeds still confirm the staged release: frivolous challenge, # its bond compensates the reporter. self._credit(reporter_hex, bond) else: # Retracted, conflicting or superseded: cancel and slash. self.total_escrow -= reporter_bond self._credit(challenger, bond + reporter_bond) ep.status = EP_CANCELLED ep.bond = (0) ep.resolved_by = challenger ep.last_verdict = (verdict) # The cancelled release is revoked for good and the epoch's # revision advances: re-serving it can never be staged again. self.revoked_hashes[self._revoke_key(epoch_id, ep.release_hash)] = True ep.revision = (int(ep.revision) + 1) self.epochs[epoch_id] = ep self.pending_epoch = "" outcome = "CANCELLED" view = self._epoch_view(epoch_id) view["challenge_outcome"] = outcome view["challenge_verdict"] = verdict return view @gl.public.write def execute_stance_transition(self, epoch_id: str) -> dict: if epoch_id not in self.epochs: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_EPOCH_STATE} unknown epoch") ep = self.epochs[epoch_id] if ep.status != EP_STAGED: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_EPOCH_STATE} {ep.status}") now = self._now() if now < int(ep.activates_at): raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_TIMELOCK}") if now > int(ep.activates_at) + PROPOSAL_VALIDITY_WINDOW: # Too old to apply blindly. This must COMMIT (so it cannot revert): # the bond is released, the stage is cleared, parameters untouched. refund = int(ep.bond) self._expire_staged(epoch_id, ep) return { "epoch_id": epoch_id, "status": EP_EXPIRED, "stance": int(self.active_stance), "stance_name": STANCE_NAMES[int(self.active_stance)], "reporter_refund": str(refund), "keeper_reward": "0", } seq = _parse_epoch_id(epoch_id) if seq < int(self.last_executed_seq): raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_STALE}") # Release lineage: the stage must still be against the live version and # must not be a release a challenge has since revoked. if int(ep.base_version) != int(self.active_version): raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_STALE_RELEASE}") if self._is_revoked(epoch_id, ep.release_hash): raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_STALE_RELEASE}") # Interest through `now` accrues at the OLD stance's rate. self._accrue_global() stance = int(ep.stance) self.active_stance = (stance) self.active_epoch_id = epoch_id self.active_since = (self._now()) self.last_executed_seq = (seq) self.active_version = (int(self.active_version) + 1) self.active_epoch_revision = (int(ep.revision)) self.pending_epoch = "" bond = int(ep.bond) reward = KEEPER_REWARD if int(self.treasury) >= KEEPER_REWARD else int(self.treasury) self.treasury -= reward self.total_escrow -= bond self._credit(_key(ep.reporter), bond + reward) ep.status = EP_EXECUTED ep.bond = (0) self.epochs[epoch_id] = ep t = _risk_for(stance) return { "epoch_id": epoch_id, "status": EP_EXECUTED, "stance": stance, "stance_name": STANCE_NAMES[stance], "max_ltv_bps": t[0], "borrow_rate_bps": t[1], "reserve_factor_bps": t[2], "reporter_refund": str(bond), "keeper_reward": str(reward), } @gl.public.write def claim_payout(self) -> str: key = _key(gl.message.sender_address) if key not in self.claimable or self.claimable[key] == 0: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_NO_BALANCE}") amount = int(self.claimable[key]) self.claimable[key] = (0) self.total_claimable -= amount self._pay(gl.message.sender_address, amount, restore_claimable=key) return str(amount) # --------------------------------------------------- governance: feeds @gl.public.write def stage_feed_rotation(self, slot: u256, url_prefix: str) -> dict: self._only_governor() s = self._slot(slot) err = _feed_prefix_error(url_prefix) if err != "": raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_FEED_URL} {err}") host = _host_of(url_prefix) apex = _apex_of(host) for j in range(SLOT_COUNT): if j == s: continue # a slot may be re-pointed within its own host for u in (self.feed_url[(j)], self.staged_feed_url[(j)]): if u == "": continue h = _host_of(u) if h == host or _apex_of(h) == apex: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_FEED_HOST} slot {j}") activates_at = self._now() + FEED_ROTATION_TIMELOCK self.staged_feed_url[(s)] = url_prefix self.staged_feed_at[(s)] = (activates_at) return {"slot": s, "staged_url": url_prefix, "activates_at": activates_at} @gl.public.write def activate_feed_rotation(self, slot: u256) -> dict: s = self._slot(slot) staged = self.staged_feed_url[(s)] if staged == "": raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_NO_STAGED}") if self._now() < int(self.staged_feed_at[(s)]): raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_TIMELOCK}") host = _host_of(staged) apex = _apex_of(host) for j in range(SLOT_COUNT): if j == s: continue h = _host_of(self.feed_url[(j)]) if h == host or _apex_of(h) == apex: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_FEED_HOST} slot {j}") self.feed_url[(s)] = staged self.staged_feed_url[(s)] = "" self.staged_feed_at[(s)] = (0) return {"slot": s, "active_url": staged} @gl.public.write def cancel_feed_rotation(self, slot: u256) -> None: self._only_governor() s = self._slot(slot) if self.staged_feed_url[(s)] == "": raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_NO_STAGED}") self.staged_feed_url[(s)] = "" self.staged_feed_at[(s)] = (0) @gl.public.write def transfer_governor(self, new_governor_hex: str) -> None: self._only_governor() new_gov = Address(new_governor_hex) if new_gov == self.governor: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_UNAUTHORIZED} already governor") self.governor = new_gov @gl.public.write def withdraw_treasury(self, to_hex: str, amount: u256) -> str: self._only_governor() amt = int(amount) if amt <= 0 or amt > int(self.treasury): raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_AMOUNT}") self.treasury -= amt self._pay(Address(to_hex), amt, restore_treasury=True) return str(amt) # ----------------------------------------------------------- vault @gl.public.write.payable def deposit_collateral(self) -> dict: amt = int(gl.message.value) if amt <= 0: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_AMOUNT} deposit must be positive") self._accrue_global() key = _key(gl.message.sender_address) collateral, scaled = self._position(key) collateral += amt self.positions[key] = Position(collateral=(collateral), scaled_debt=(scaled)) self.total_collateral += amt return {"collateral": str(collateral)} @gl.public.write def borrow_against_collateral(self, amount: u256) -> dict: amt = int(amount) if amt <= 0: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_AMOUNT} borrow must be positive") self._accrue_global() key = _key(gl.message.sender_address) collateral, scaled = self._position(key) if collateral == 0: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_COLLATERAL}") idx = int(self.borrow_index) add = _ceil_div(amt * RAY, idx) # round UP: recorded debt >= amount new_scaled = scaled + add new_debt = _ceil_div(new_scaled * idx, RAY) max_ltv = _risk_for(int(self.active_stance))[0] if new_debt * BPS > collateral * max_ltv: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_LTV}") self.positions[key] = Position(collateral=(collateral), scaled_debt=(new_scaled)) self.total_scaled_debt += add return {"borrowed": str(amt), "debt": str(new_debt), "max_ltv_bps": max_ltv} @gl.public.write def repay(self, amount: u256) -> dict: amt = int(amount) if amt <= 0: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_AMOUNT} repay must be positive") self._accrue_global() key = _key(gl.message.sender_address) collateral, scaled = self._position(key) idx = int(self.borrow_index) debt = _ceil_div(scaled * idx, RAY) if debt == 0: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_NO_DEBT}") if amt >= debt: sub = scaled # full repay zeroes the position exactly: no dust else: sub = amt * RAY // idx # round DOWN: never repays more than paid if sub == 0: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_AMOUNT} repay below one scaled unit") new_scaled = scaled - sub new_debt = _ceil_div(new_scaled * idx, RAY) self.positions[key] = Position(collateral=(collateral), scaled_debt=(new_scaled)) self.total_scaled_debt -= sub return {"repaid": str(debt - new_debt), "debt": str(new_debt)} @gl.public.write def withdraw_collateral(self, amount: u256) -> dict: amt = int(amount) if amt <= 0: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_AMOUNT} withdrawal must be positive") self._accrue_global() key = _key(gl.message.sender_address) collateral, scaled = self._position(key) if amt > collateral: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_COLLATERAL}") remaining = collateral - amt debt = _ceil_div(scaled * int(self.borrow_index), RAY) max_ltv = _risk_for(int(self.active_stance))[0] if debt * BPS > remaining * max_ltv: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_LTV}") self.positions[key] = Position(collateral=(remaining), scaled_debt=(scaled)) self.total_collateral -= amt try: gl.chain.Account(gl.message.sender_address).emit_transfer(amt, on="finalized") except Exception: self.positions[key] = Position(collateral=(collateral), scaled_debt=(scaled)) self.total_collateral += amt raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_TRANSFER}") return {"withdrawn": str(amt), "collateral": str(remaining)} # ------------------------------------------------------------ internals def _only_governor(self) -> None: if gl.message.sender_address != self.governor: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_UNAUTHORIZED} governor only") def _slot(self, slot) -> int: s = int(slot) if s < 0 or s >= SLOT_COUNT: raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_SLOT}") return s def _now(self) -> int: # Inside GenVM datetime.now() is the transaction timestamp; the direct # harness patches it identically so warp() controls the clock. return int(datetime.now(timezone.utc).timestamp()) def _credit(self, owner_hex: str, amount: int) -> None: if amount <= 0: return cur = int(self.claimable[owner_hex]) if owner_hex in self.claimable else 0 self.claimable[owner_hex] = (cur + amount) self.total_claimable += amount def _pay(self, dest: Address, amount: int, restore_claimable: str = "", restore_treasury: bool = False) -> None: # Debit-before-transfer; an enqueue-time failure restores the debit. try: gl.chain.Account(dest).emit_transfer(amount, on="finalized") except Exception: if restore_claimable != "": self.claimable[restore_claimable] = (amount) self.total_claimable += amount if restore_treasury: self.treasury += amount raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_TRANSFER}") def _position(self, key: str) -> tuple: if key in self.positions: p = self.positions[key] return (int(p.collateral), int(p.scaled_debt)) return (0, 0) def _revoke_key(self, epoch_id: str, release_hash: str) -> str: return f"{epoch_id}|{release_hash}" def _is_revoked(self, epoch_id: str, release_hash: str) -> bool: return self._revoke_key(epoch_id, release_hash) in self.revoked_hashes def _expire_staged(self, epoch_id: str, ep: Epoch) -> None: bond = int(ep.bond) self.total_escrow -= bond self._credit(_key(ep.reporter), bond) ep.status = EP_EXPIRED ep.bond = (0) self.epochs[epoch_id] = ep self.pending_epoch = "" def _store_epoch(self, epoch_id: str, ep: Epoch) -> None: if epoch_id not in self.epochs: self.epoch_index[self.epoch_count] = epoch_id self.epoch_count += 1 self.epochs[epoch_id] = ep def _epoch_view(self, epoch_id: str) -> dict: e = self.epochs[epoch_id] verdict = int(e.last_verdict) stance = int(e.stance) return { "epoch_id": epoch_id, "status": e.status, "verdict": verdict, "verdict_name": VERDICT_NAMES[verdict], "stance": stance, "stance_name": STANCE_NAMES[stance], "source_count": int(e.source_count), "release_hash": e.release_hash, "reporter": e.reporter.as_hex, "bond": str(e.bond), "staged_at": int(e.staged_at), "activates_at": int(e.activates_at), "attempts": int(e.attempts), "resolved_by": e.resolved_by, "base_version": int(e.base_version), "revision": int(e.revision), "expires_at": (int(e.activates_at) + PROPOSAL_VALIDITY_WINDOW) if int(e.activates_at) > 0 else 0, "seq": _parse_epoch_id(epoch_id), } def _projected_index(self, rate_bps: int) -> int: dt = self._now() - int(self.index_updated_at) idx = int(self.borrow_index) if dt <= 0: return idx return idx + _ceil_div(idx * rate_bps * dt, BPS * SECONDS_PER_YEAR) def _accrue_global(self) -> None: now = self._now() last = int(self.index_updated_at) if now <= last: return t = _risk_for(int(self.active_stance)) idx = int(self.borrow_index) # Index growth rounds UP so no sequence of tiny accruals can undercharge. delta = _ceil_div(idx * t[1] * (now - last), BPS * SECONDS_PER_YEAR) interest = _ceil_div(int(self.total_scaled_debt) * delta, RAY) self.reserves_accrued += interest * t[2] // BPS self.borrow_index = (idx + delta) self.index_updated_at = (now) def _max_borrow(self, collateral: int, scaled: int, idx: int, max_ltv: int) -> int: """Exact largest `amount` that `borrow_against_collateral` accepts. The borrow check is `ceil((scaled + ceil(a*RAY/idx)) * idx / RAY) <= D` with `D = floor(collateral * ltv / BPS)`. Both ceilings invert in closed form, so there is no search and no bound on how far `idx` has drifted: ceil(y / RAY) <= D <=> y <= D * RAY x := ceil(a*RAY/idx) <= floor(D*RAY/idx) - scaled ceil(a*RAY/idx) <= X <=> a <= floor(X * idx / RAY) (An earlier version walked down from `capacity - debt` four steps; the post-borrow overshoot is up to `idx/RAY + 1` wei, so once the index had grown past ~3.0 it reported 0 for a position that could still borrow.) """ d_max = collateral * max_ltv // BPS x_max = (d_max * RAY) // idx - scaled if x_max <= 0: return 0 return (x_max * idx) // RAY def _run_quorum(self, epoch_id: str) -> dict: urls: list = [] for i in range(SLOT_COUNT): urls.append(str(self.feed_url[(i)]) + epoch_id + ".json") def leader_fn() -> dict: states = [] for u in urls: states.append(_fetch_source(u, epoch_id)) return _resolve_quorum(states) def validator_fn(leaders_res: gl.vm.Result) -> bool: if not isinstance(leaders_res, gl.vm.Return): return False states = [] for u in urls: states.append(_fetch_source(u, epoch_id)) return _validator_agrees(leaders_res.calldata, _resolve_quorum(states)) res = gl.vm.run_nondet(leader_fn, validator_fn) if not _payload_ok(res): raise gl.vm.UserError(f"{ERR_PAYLOAD}") return { "verdict": int(res["verdict"]), "stance": int(res["stance"]), "source_count": int(res["source_count"]), "release_hash": str(res["release_hash"]), }